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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Algodão; Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
01/07/1999 |
Data da última atualização: |
06/10/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
FAGERIA, N. K.; SANTOS, A. B. dos. |
Afiliação: |
NAND KUMAR FAGERIA, CNPAF; ALBERTO BAETA DOS SANTOS, CNPAF. |
Título: |
Adubação fosfatada para o feijoeiro em solo de várzea. |
Ano de publicação: |
1998 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental, v. 2, n. 2, p. 124-127, maio/ago. 1998. |
ISSN: |
1807-1929 |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v02n02p124-127 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
O fósforo é um dos nutrientes limitantes na produção de feijão, em solos de várzea do Brasil. Foi conduzido um experimento de campo, em 1995 e 1996, para calibrar a análise de solo de várzea (Inceptissolo) em relação ao fósforo, na produção de feijão ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.). No primeiro ano, as doses de fósforo corresponderam a 0, 200, 400, 600, 800 e 1000kg.ha-1 de P2O5, aplicadas a lanço; no segundo ano, cada tratamento de fósforo recebeu, em subparcelas, 0, 50, 100 e 150kg.ha -1 de P2O5 aplicados no sulco. A interpretação dos teores de P no solo extraído pelo extrator Mehlich 1 e as recomendações de adubação de P para a cultura do feijoeiro, baseiaram-se na produção relativa de grãos. O teor muito baixo de P correspondeu a até 5,3mg P.kg-1, o baixo variou de 5,3 a 7,1mg P.kg-1, o médio variou de 7,1 a 9,0mg P.kg-1 e o teor alto de P maior que 9mg P.kg-1 de solo. As quantidades de fósforo necessárias para atender a esses níveis, foram 350, 560, 760 e > 760kg de P2O5.ha-1, aplicadas a lanço. As quantidades de fósforo no sulco de semeadura necessárias para manter a produção máxima, foram de 150kg de P2O5.ha-1, para teor muito baixo de P, 100kg de P2O5.ha-1, para teor baixo e médio de P, e 50kg.ha-1, para teor alto de P no solo. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Acumulacao de nutrientes; Bean; Brasil; Goianira; Goias; Nutrient accumulation; Producao de graos; Soil P concentration; Teor de P no solo. |
Thesagro: |
Feijão; Grão; Nutriente; Phaseolus Vulgaris; Produção; Solo. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Beans; grain yield; Nutrients; Phosphorus; Soil. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/216438/1/CNPAF-1998-agriambi.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02361naa a2200397 a 4500 001 1208302 005 2020-10-06 008 1998 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1807-1929 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v02n02p124-127$2DOI 100 1 $aFAGERIA, N. K. 245 $aAdubação fosfatada para o feijoeiro em solo de várzea. 260 $c1998 520 $aO fósforo é um dos nutrientes limitantes na produção de feijão, em solos de várzea do Brasil. Foi conduzido um experimento de campo, em 1995 e 1996, para calibrar a análise de solo de várzea (Inceptissolo) em relação ao fósforo, na produção de feijão ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.). No primeiro ano, as doses de fósforo corresponderam a 0, 200, 400, 600, 800 e 1000kg.ha-1 de P2O5, aplicadas a lanço; no segundo ano, cada tratamento de fósforo recebeu, em subparcelas, 0, 50, 100 e 150kg.ha -1 de P2O5 aplicados no sulco. A interpretação dos teores de P no solo extraído pelo extrator Mehlich 1 e as recomendações de adubação de P para a cultura do feijoeiro, baseiaram-se na produção relativa de grãos. O teor muito baixo de P correspondeu a até 5,3mg P.kg-1, o baixo variou de 5,3 a 7,1mg P.kg-1, o médio variou de 7,1 a 9,0mg P.kg-1 e o teor alto de P maior que 9mg P.kg-1 de solo. As quantidades de fósforo necessárias para atender a esses níveis, foram 350, 560, 760 e > 760kg de P2O5.ha-1, aplicadas a lanço. As quantidades de fósforo no sulco de semeadura necessárias para manter a produção máxima, foram de 150kg de P2O5.ha-1, para teor muito baixo de P, 100kg de P2O5.ha-1, para teor baixo e médio de P, e 50kg.ha-1, para teor alto de P no solo. 650 $aBeans 650 $agrain yield 650 $aNutrients 650 $aPhosphorus 650 $aSoil 650 $aFeijão 650 $aGrão 650 $aNutriente 650 $aPhaseolus Vulgaris 650 $aProdução 650 $aSolo 653 $aAcumulacao de nutrientes 653 $aBean 653 $aBrasil 653 $aGoianira 653 $aGoias 653 $aNutrient accumulation 653 $aProducao de graos 653 $aSoil P concentration 653 $aTeor de P no solo 700 1 $aSANTOS, A. B. dos 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental$gv. 2, n. 2, p. 124-127, maio/ago. 1998.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação; Embrapa Territorial. |
Data corrente: |
01/03/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/06/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
BORDONAL, R. DE O.; LAL, R.; RONQUIM, C. C.; FIGUEIREDO, E. B. DE; CARVALHO, J. L. N.; MALDONADO JUNIOR, W.; MILORI, D. M. B. P.; LA SCALA JUNIOR, N. |
Afiliação: |
DEBORA MARCONDES BASTOS PEREIRA, CNPDIA. |
Título: |
Changes in quantity and quality of soil carbon due the land-use conversion to sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) plantation in southern Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, v. 240, p. 54-65, 2017. |
ISSN: |
0167-8809 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2017.02.016 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Soil organic carbon (SOC) plays an important role for soil quality and its conservation is affected by the land-use change (LUC) associated with sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) expansion. This study was based on the hypothesis that: (i) LUC from perennial crops (e.g., coffee and citrus) and extensive pasture to sugarcane plantation results in depletions of soil carbon (C) stock and its quality; and (ii) transition of annual crops to sugarcane increases soil C stock and improves its quality. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess changes in soil C stocks and the humification levels of soil organic matter (SOM) upon conversion of different land uses (coffee, citrus, annual crop and pasture) into sugarcane plantation in the Mococa region, northeast of São Paulo state, southern Brazil. The experiment was conducted within commercial farms and experimental design is comprised of a farming system involving four scenarios of land-use transition to sugarcane (e.g., paired areas). Soil samples were collected to a 1-m depth (0?10,10?20, 20?60 and 60?100 cm), and the equivalent layers of 0?20 and 0?100 cm were obtained for each paired area. SOC decreased in 3 years ranged from 124.5 to 99.8 Mg C ha-1 for the 0?100 cm layer following the conversion of coffee to sugarcane. Conversion of citrus to sugarcane depleted soil C stock from 147.7 to 113.1 Mg C ha-1 for the 0?100 cm layer after a 4-year period. Conversion of pasture into sugarcane was comparatively less adverse in terms of soil C stocks, with depletion only for the 0?20 cm layer from 30.3 to 17.0 Mg C ha-1 in 8 years. Regarding the conversion from annual crop to sugarcane, there was no difference in soil C stock among land uses at any soil depths. Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy (LIFS) showed a high stage of humification of SOM with increase in the magnitude of depletion of soil C stock, and vice versa. Increases in humification stages of SOM were observed from the top to the deepest layers for most of the land-use systems. Overall, conversions of perennial tree crops (e.g., coffee and citrus) into sugarcane increased the humification levels of SOM in sub-soil, except when sugarcane replaced pasture. The latter had lower humification of SOM in the surface layers of soil because of intensive tillage associated with sugarcane planting operations. Thus, the short-term maintenance of straw had a minor impact in improving soil C accumulation as well as reversing the increased oxidation level of SOM induced by sugarcane expansion. Further, our study suggests the need of assessing the impacts of LUC on soil C budget to deep sub-soil layers in agricultural systems. Finally, the data indicate that expansion of sugarcane over coffee and citrus agrosystems may impact the sustainability of ethanol production because of LUC-induced depletion of soil C stock and degradation of soil quality. MenosSoil organic carbon (SOC) plays an important role for soil quality and its conservation is affected by the land-use change (LUC) associated with sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) expansion. This study was based on the hypothesis that: (i) LUC from perennial crops (e.g., coffee and citrus) and extensive pasture to sugarcane plantation results in depletions of soil carbon (C) stock and its quality; and (ii) transition of annual crops to sugarcane increases soil C stock and improves its quality. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess changes in soil C stocks and the humification levels of soil organic matter (SOM) upon conversion of different land uses (coffee, citrus, annual crop and pasture) into sugarcane plantation in the Mococa region, northeast of São Paulo state, southern Brazil. The experiment was conducted within commercial farms and experimental design is comprised of a farming system involving four scenarios of land-use transition to sugarcane (e.g., paired areas). Soil samples were collected to a 1-m depth (0?10,10?20, 20?60 and 60?100 cm), and the equivalent layers of 0?20 and 0?100 cm were obtained for each paired area. SOC decreased in 3 years ranged from 124.5 to 99.8 Mg C ha-1 for the 0?100 cm layer following the conversion of coffee to sugarcane. Conversion of citrus to sugarcane depleted soil C stock from 147.7 to 113.1 Mg C ha-1 for the 0?100 cm layer after a 4-year period. Conversion of pasture into sugarcane was comparatively less adverse in ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Espectroscopia de fluorescência induzida por laser; Laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy; Sugarcane expansion; Sustainability; Sustentabilidade. |
Thesagro: |
Cana de açúcar; Etanol; Manejo do solo; Matéria orgânica. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Ethanol production; Fluorescence emission spectroscopy; Soil management; Soil organic matter. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/165905/1/PROCI-17-Changes-in-quantity-and-quality....pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/156786/1/4805-Agr-Ecosys-Environ-17.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 04181naa a2200385 a 4500 001 2078594 005 2018-06-28 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0167-8809 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2017.02.016$2DOI 100 1 $aBORDONAL, R. DE O. 245 $aChanges in quantity and quality of soil carbon due the land-use conversion to sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) plantation in southern Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aSoil organic carbon (SOC) plays an important role for soil quality and its conservation is affected by the land-use change (LUC) associated with sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) expansion. This study was based on the hypothesis that: (i) LUC from perennial crops (e.g., coffee and citrus) and extensive pasture to sugarcane plantation results in depletions of soil carbon (C) stock and its quality; and (ii) transition of annual crops to sugarcane increases soil C stock and improves its quality. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess changes in soil C stocks and the humification levels of soil organic matter (SOM) upon conversion of different land uses (coffee, citrus, annual crop and pasture) into sugarcane plantation in the Mococa region, northeast of São Paulo state, southern Brazil. The experiment was conducted within commercial farms and experimental design is comprised of a farming system involving four scenarios of land-use transition to sugarcane (e.g., paired areas). Soil samples were collected to a 1-m depth (0?10,10?20, 20?60 and 60?100 cm), and the equivalent layers of 0?20 and 0?100 cm were obtained for each paired area. SOC decreased in 3 years ranged from 124.5 to 99.8 Mg C ha-1 for the 0?100 cm layer following the conversion of coffee to sugarcane. Conversion of citrus to sugarcane depleted soil C stock from 147.7 to 113.1 Mg C ha-1 for the 0?100 cm layer after a 4-year period. Conversion of pasture into sugarcane was comparatively less adverse in terms of soil C stocks, with depletion only for the 0?20 cm layer from 30.3 to 17.0 Mg C ha-1 in 8 years. Regarding the conversion from annual crop to sugarcane, there was no difference in soil C stock among land uses at any soil depths. Laser-Induced Fluorescence Spectroscopy (LIFS) showed a high stage of humification of SOM with increase in the magnitude of depletion of soil C stock, and vice versa. Increases in humification stages of SOM were observed from the top to the deepest layers for most of the land-use systems. Overall, conversions of perennial tree crops (e.g., coffee and citrus) into sugarcane increased the humification levels of SOM in sub-soil, except when sugarcane replaced pasture. The latter had lower humification of SOM in the surface layers of soil because of intensive tillage associated with sugarcane planting operations. Thus, the short-term maintenance of straw had a minor impact in improving soil C accumulation as well as reversing the increased oxidation level of SOM induced by sugarcane expansion. Further, our study suggests the need of assessing the impacts of LUC on soil C budget to deep sub-soil layers in agricultural systems. Finally, the data indicate that expansion of sugarcane over coffee and citrus agrosystems may impact the sustainability of ethanol production because of LUC-induced depletion of soil C stock and degradation of soil quality. 650 $aEthanol production 650 $aFluorescence emission spectroscopy 650 $aSoil management 650 $aSoil organic matter 650 $aCana de açúcar 650 $aEtanol 650 $aManejo do solo 650 $aMatéria orgânica 653 $aEspectroscopia de fluorescência induzida por laser 653 $aLaser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy 653 $aSugarcane expansion 653 $aSustainability 653 $aSustentabilidade 700 1 $aLAL, R. 700 1 $aRONQUIM, C. C. 700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, E. B. DE 700 1 $aCARVALHO, J. L. N. 700 1 $aMALDONADO JUNIOR, W. 700 1 $aMILORI, D. M. B. P. 700 1 $aLA SCALA JUNIOR, N. 773 $tAgriculture, Ecosystems and Environment$gv. 240, p. 54-65, 2017.
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Embrapa Instrumentação (CNPDIA) |
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